diff --git a/deploy/.gitignore b/deploy/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3615120b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/deploy/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.env.*
diff --git a/deploy/config/deploy.rb b/deploy/config/deploy.rb
index a1db8f43..598e4df9 100644
--- a/deploy/config/deploy.rb
+++ b/deploy/config/deploy.rb
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ set :branch, "release"
 # Uncomment the following to require manually verifying the host key before first deploy.
 # set :ssh_options, verify_host_key: :secure
 
-# 发布时是否上传 .env 文件
-set :laravel_upload_dotenv_file_on_deploy, false
-
 namespace :php_fpm do
   desc "重启 PHP-FPM"
   task :restart do
diff --git a/deploy/lib/capistrano/tasks/laravel.rake b/deploy/lib/capistrano/tasks/laravel.rake
index ea6542f7..b9a513d2 100644
--- a/deploy/lib/capistrano/tasks/laravel.rake
+++ b/deploy/lib/capistrano/tasks/laravel.rake
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ namespace :load do
     # 上传时的本地 .env 文件
     set :laravel_dotenv_file, ".env.#{fetch(:stage)}"
 
-    # 软链文件
-    set :laravel_linked_files, [".env"]
-
     # 软链文件夹
     set :laravel_linked_dirs, ["storage"]
 
@@ -32,7 +29,7 @@ namespace :load do
 end
 
 namespace :laravel do
-  desc "上传 .env 文件到共享目录"
+  desc "上传 .env 文件到发布目录"
   task :upload_dotenv_file do
     next unless fetch(:laravel_upload_dotenv_file_on_deploy)
 
@@ -43,23 +40,7 @@ namespace :laravel do
     end
 
     on release_roles(fetch(:laravel_roles)) do
-      upload! dotenv_file, "#{shared_path}/.env"
-    end
-  end
-
-  desc "检查软链文件"
-  task "check:linked_files" do
-    on release_roles(fetch(:laravel_roles)) do
-      laravel_linked_files = fetch(:laravel_linked_files)
-
-      next unless laravel_linked_files
-
-      # 创建用于软链的文件
-      within shared_path do
-        execute :touch, laravel_linked_files.join(" ")
-      end
-
-      set :linked_files, fetch(:linked_files, []).push(*laravel_linked_files)
+      upload! dotenv_file, "#{release_path}/.env"
     end
   end
 
@@ -79,6 +60,10 @@ namespace :laravel do
 
       next unless laravel_writable_dirs
 
+      within release_path do
+        execute :mkdir, "-p", laravel_writable_dirs.join(" ")
+      end
+
       set :file_permissions_paths, fetch(:file_permissions_paths, [])
         .push(*laravel_writable_dirs)
         .uniq
@@ -171,7 +156,7 @@ namespace :deploy do
   end
 
   before "deploy:starting", "laravel:check:linked_dirs"
-  after "deploy:check:directories", "laravel:check:linked_files"
+  after "deploy:updated", "laravel:upload_dotenv_file"
   after "deploy:updated", "laravel:writable"
   after 'deploy:updated', 'deploy:set_permissions:acl'
   after "deploy:updated", "deploy:vendors"