diff --git a/app/Services/SmsCodeService.php b/app/Services/SmsCodeService.php
index 3cae4762..e97130e8 100644
--- a/app/Services/SmsCodeService.php
+++ b/app/Services/SmsCodeService.php
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class SmsCodeService
             'code' => $code,
             'type' => $type,
             'expires_at' => now()->addSeconds($this->expires),
-            'user_id' => $user->id,
+            'user_id' => $user?->id,
         ]);
     }